Shropshire Council

Working with parents

The impact of the Home Learning Environment (HLE) on a child’s future life chances has been well researched and documented.

“The HLE is an important factor in the development of early speech, language and communication. This not only impacts on a child’s development in the early years but can persist until their GCSEs and A-Levels. …As early as 2-3 years, the HLE is predictive of verbal ability and effective in differentiating both over- and under-achieving groups from children achieving at the level expected for their age.”

Improving the home learning environment – a behaviour change approach (2018:p.6)

What is a positive Home Learning Environment?

A positive HLE where young children will thrive is created when:

  • There are warm loving relationships in a safe and stimulating atmosphere, O’Connor and Scott (2007) found that the quality of a parent-child relationship during the first three years is fundamental to a child’s later success in school and their longer-term development and wellbeing.

    This enables secure attachments to be formed which help children develop self-regulation, which is related to greater self-confidence, improved social skills and better academic outcomes throughout school, where children are talked to and listened to from birth. Researchers Hart and Risley, (1995) found a direct correlation between parents talking to children and children’s later linguistic and intellectual development.

How can you, as a practitioner, impact on the HLE?

Research suggests that parental involvement in early learning has a greater impact on children’s well-being and achievement than any other factor. Therefore, supporting parents to provide a positive home learning environment plays a crucial part on improving children’s outcomes.

Working with parents

In Development matters, one of the seven features of effective practice in the early years includes working with parents/carers:

  • It is important for parents and early years settings to have a strong and respectful partnership. This sets the scene for children to thrive in the early years.
  • This includes listening regularly to parents and giving parents clear information about their children’s progress.
  • The help that parents give their children at home has a very significant impact on their learning.
  • Some children get much less support for their learning at home than others. By knowing and understanding all the children and their families, settings can offer extra help to those who need it most.
  • It is important to encourage all parents to chat, play and read with their children.

Development matters (2023:p.11)

Top tips when working with parents

  • Provide parents with information on what children learn linked to the EYFS areas of learning through the play experiences and opportunities. This can be through;
    • Display of child-initiated learning activities
    • Focused activity day
    • Messy or sensory play weeks
  • Encourage parents to carry on learning activities at home by developing and providing resources and activities that can be borrowed such as;
    • Den kits to borrow
    • Story/rhyme sack
    • Curiosity baskets/bags
    • Take home bear and book
  • Provide parents with information on activities that take place in the school/setting and could also be completed at home, such as;
    • Baking activities
    • Shopping ideas
    • Creative activities
    • Sharing Nursery rhymes, songs and stories